The Law Surrounding the Proof Required in Sexual Harassment Cases Discussed in House v. Interline

April 19, 2012, by Okorie Okorocha

House v. Interline is a recent Circuit Court case that discusses the intricacies of Orange County sexual harassment cases.

Our Orange County sexual harassment attorneys understand how difficult these cases can be, and we will concentrate on getting you the justice you deserve.
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Tracette House (House) was an employee of Interline Brands, Inc. (Intraline). House had a habit of violating Intraline's attendance policy by being late or absent from work. Finally, Intraline terminated Houses' employment. A month after this termination, House filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) claiming that she had been the victim of sexual harassment, sexual discrimination, and "retaliation in connection with her employment at Interline." House alleged that she was terminated because she refused the sexual advances of two Intraline employees. Upon the receipt of this complaint, EEOC issued letter indicating that House could sue Intraline. House sued Intraline and the lower court granted a summary judgment motion on behalf of Intraline.

When filing a claim for sexual harassment, you are required to prove specific elements of your case. The plaintiff must prove that she belongs to a protected group, that she was the victim of unwelcome harassment, the harassment was on the basis of sex, by refusing the unwelcome harassment the plaintiff suffered a tangible job detriment and that the employer can be held liable on some grounds.

Therefore, the court in this case notes that in order for the plaintiff to win her sexual harassment case, she was required to provide material evidence of each of the five elements listed above. When a plaintiff fails to provide evidence that could convince a reasonable jury of her contentions then a summary judgment on behalf of the opposing party is usually granted.

Summary judgment is where the court decides on the case before the trial is over. It is provided by the court after there is adequate time for discovery and the presentation of evidence, and when the plaintiff fails to prove the critical elements of their case. The only way a party can defeat the entry of a summary judgment is by citing material that is in the court record to support their case.

In attempting to defeat a summary judgment from the court, the plaintiff in this case presented extensive evidence in the form of doctor's notes, company employee handbook, timesheets, etc. However, the court said that the evidence the plaintiff presented was flawed because it did not support any of the five elements plaintiff needed to prove.

On the other hand, Intraline presented affidavits and deposition testimony as evidence that House had never been sexually harassed. Also, through the presentation of timesheets and company records it was established that the plaintiff had been terminated because she had been chronically late or absent from work. Furthermore, Intraline provided the testimony of several former co-workers of House that stated that she tried to persuade them to lie to the court regarding the facts of this case

Because plaintiff failed to prove her case, and because the court felt that this claim was "fabricated;" the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals entered summary judgment on behalf of Intraline.

If you or someone you love has been the victim of sexual harassment in Orange County or in any of the surrounding areas, it is critical for you to contact an Orange County Sexual Harassment attorney. Contact the California Legal Team at (310) 497-0321 to discuss your rights.

Additional Resources:

House v. Interline Brands, Inc., No. 11-20524 (5th Cir. Mar. 20, 2012).

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)